How to Safely and Securely Use ATMs

Using an ATM safely and securely requires a little advance planning, situational awareness, and the ability to respond rapidly if your accounts are compromised. Here are tips for staying safe when you use an ATM.

How to Use ATMs Safely

Staying safe at the ATM starts with exercising common sense. With that in mind, here are some of the most important safety tips when using ATMs.

Prepare for Your Visit

When visiting an ATM, consider how to increase efficiency. You should aim to get in and out as quickly as possible. If you need to make a cash deposit, prepare your deposit envelope at home, if possible—such as sealing it in advance. Don’t count cash and prepare the envelope while standing near the machine.

Try to use ATMs during daytime hours. If you visit an ATM at night, you might ask a roommate or family member to come along.

Find a Well-Located ATM

ATM safety requires some degree of location awareness. For instance, an ATM in a well-lit, well-populated area may be more secure than an ATM tucked away on a remote, poorly-lit street. Be aware of possible blind spots, such as corners or alcoves, that could shield a criminal from your view.

If you use a drive-through ATM, keep your doors locked and your car running. Keep the windows up other than the window used for machine access. Don’t exit the vehicle for any reason, even if the ATM eats your card and refuses to return it.

An ATM in an enclosed vestibule requiring a bank card for entry could be safer than an ATM anyone can walk or drive up to. Ensure the door closes behind you, and don’t open it for anyone.

Use Your Bank's ATM

Free-standing ATMs, such as those in grocery stores or malls, may be easier for criminals to tamper with than an ATM at your bank. For example, criminals may be able to attach skimming devices that can steal your personal identification number (PIN) or account number.

Visiting your bank to use the ATM could reduce some of the risks if the machine is not easily accessible to those who aren’t customers or is monitored by bank security cameras.

If you’re using an ATM that doesn’t belong to your bank, give it a quick once-over to look for anything that seems out of place. If the keypad seems loose or wobbly, a key sticks, or the on-screen instructions aren’t what you’re used to seeing, a scammer may have tampered with the machine.

Keep Your Distance

When using the ATM in public, keep some distance between yourself and others. Don’t allow anyone to stand close behind you, as they may be able to see your PIN as you enter it. Avoid writing your PIN on the back of your card, as this could make you an easy target for theft if you lose it.

Be aware of those around you. For example, take note of anyone hanging around the machine or walking past it repeatedly. Be mindful of anyone sitting in a parked car or vehicles that appear to follow you after leaving the ATM, and don't sit in your vehicle counting cash after withdrawing funds.

Keep Your Receipts

Get receipts for any ATM transactions you conduct and check them against your bank statements later. This can help you spot inaccuracies or potential fraud if you use your debit or ATM card at a machine you don’t usually use. It may also help you get reimbursement for fees charged for using an ATM that isn’t in your bank's network. Never leave a receipt behind.

Trust Your Instincts

If something seems off about an ATM, a transaction, or someone nearby, trust your gut. Cancel the transaction and promptly exit. If you suspect you’re being followed, get to a safe public location, such as a busy store or hotel lobby, and then call 911 if the person following you is still there. If you’re in a car, drive to the nearest police station.

What To Do if Your ATM or Debit Card Is Stolen

A stolen ATM or debit card is a financial liability because the thief may be able to use it to access your accounts. If your card is lost or stolen, report it to the bank immediately. This can help to limit your liability for losses. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) outlines the guidelines for losses as follows:

The longer you wait to report a lost or stolen ATM or debit card, the more responsibility you bear for unauthorized withdrawals or purchases. Credit cards can offer greater liability protection, so you may consider opting for credit instead of debit for making purchases—but using a credit card to withdraw money at an ATM can incur hefty cash advance charges, and is best avoided outside of emergencies.

If a criminal assault at an ATM results in a stolen ATM or debit card, you must file a police report. Some ATM robberies may even be federal crimes. Providing as much detail as possible about the person who took your card is important for helping law enforcement identify the suspect.

ATMs as Targets

In 2022, there were 138 crimes at ATMs out of 1,612 robberies, burglaries, and larcenies reported at financial institutions nationwide, according to Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) statistics. This is a small percentage of the 3.7 billion ATM withdrawals reported by the U.S. Federal Reserve in 2021.

There is an increased prevalence of "smash and grab" ATM crimes, which involve stealing cash using vehicles to rip ATMs apart or tear machines from platforms.

However, the statistics may indicate a growing problem. The FBI's most recent ATM crime stats are much higher than the FBI's 2011 statistic, of just 51 ATM crimes.

According to older research, most ATM robberies:

• Are committed by a weapon-wielding lone offender against a victim who is also alone,
• Happen at night, specifically between midnight and 4 a.m.
• Involve robbing people after making a cash withdrawal.
• Are slightly less likely to happen at drive-through ATMs versus walk-up ATMs.

Scammers may also attach an overlay device on an ATM for skimming, or even attach a Bluetooth wireless device onto the internal computer's motherboard.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The Bottom Line

Finally, another strategy to stay safe is to find other ways of managing banking transactions. For example, you could use a drive-up teller window or your bank’s mobile check deposit option to deposit checks. If you need to pay back a friend, you could send it using a person-to-person payment service.

Thinking along these lines can help you reduce the odds of being targeted at an ATM, as you won’t have to visit them as often. If you’re shopping around for a new checking account, keep those features in mind.