How To Plant Yam In Nigeria?
how to plant yam in nigeria?
Planting is done by seed yam or cut setts from ware tubers. One day before planting, the tubers have to be subjected to treatment with wood ash or a fungicide (thiabendazole) to prevent damage to the soils. The setts are planted at an interval of 15–20 centimetres (5.9–7.9 in) with the cut face facing up.
How long does it take to grow a yam?
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Yams typically take about 14 weeks to mature. They should be harvested when the tops of plants start to go yellow and wither. Harvesting generally occurs in autumn. Remove yams from the soil.
How do you plant yams?
Planting. After the tuber cuttings have lain out for one week, gardeners plant them 2 inches deep into the trenches with 18 inches between each planting. Gardeners lay mulch along the trenches after initial planting. Mulch keeps the ground moist without drowning the crop, protecting the tubers from extreme heat.
What is the best time to plant yam in Nigeria?
Plant the Yams Yam is best planted during rainy season within the months of March and March. These periods are also the best periods for land preparation. If you are planting white yam, it would be best you do that during march although, it depends on when the rainy season starts.J
How is yam harvested?
Yams will grow through spring, summer, and fall before dying off in the winter. They’re in the ground for approximately eight months, so patience is a virtue. When it’s time to harvest your bountiful crop, carefully dig at the base of the plant and follow the tubers.
What is the best month to plant yam?
Yam is best planted between February and March in mounds or ridges by planting seed yams (pieces of tubers or completely small ones) preserved for the new planting season. However, in some localities especially in riverine areas, land preparation, clearing and burning of grasses, heaping and ridging are done earlier.M
What part of the yam can be planted?
[Google Scholar]), who noted that when yam tubers are cut and planted, setts from the head portion sprout and emerge earliest, followed by those from the tail portion and lastly setts from the middle, which emerge several weeks after those from the head portion.J
What part of yam is used for planting?
[Google Scholar]), who noted that when yam tubers are cut and planted, setts from the head portion sprout and emerge earliest, followed by those from the tail portion and lastly setts from the middle, which emerge several weeks after those from the head portion.J
How do you grow yams from yams?
– Push three toothpicks in a yam about halfway down and place in a glass of water. …
– Place in a sunny window and ensure the water level stays at the same height by topping up when necessary.
– In about three weeks, the yam will sprout slips that grow from the part of the yam not in the water.
What month is yam harvested in Nigeria?
Yams are a primary agricultural commodity across much of West and Central Africa where tubers are planted between February and April and harvested 180 to 270 days later.S
What month are yams?
How do you prepare a yam for planting?
– Push three toothpicks in a yam about halfway down and place in a glass of water. …
– Place in a sunny window and ensure the water level stays at the same height by topping up when necessary.
– In about three weeks, the yam will sprout slips that grow from the part of the yam not in the water.
How long does it take yam to grow in Nigeria?
How do you know when yams are ready to harvest?
I found that the most advantageous time to harvest is when the starch content of the leaf is at minimum levels. It’s as this point that the lower leaves start to turn yellow. I established that this happened before the whole leaves started to decompose, some six months after planting had been done in the rainy season.F
